The UN Security Council has unanimously voted to extend the arms embargo in Haiti due to concerns over rising gang violence. The resolution includes a ban on all arms and ammunition in the country and authorizes UN member nations to prevent the illicit trafficking of weapons. The embargo also includes a travel ban and asset freeze on gang members and criminals. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July 2021, armed gangs have increased their influence in Haiti and control up to 80 percent of the capital, Port-au-Prince. This has led to a surge in violence, including rapes, killings, and kidnappings, prompting some civilians to form vigilante groups.
According to a UN report, the United States is the biggest source of illegal firearms and ammunition in Haiti, with handguns and rifles being the most common types of weapons. The report also highlights that weapons from the US are often purchased by “straw men” who conceal the true recipient of the arms. The resolution adopted by the Security Council also calls for tighter border controls in Haiti to prevent illicit trafficking.
In addition, the Security Council has extended the mandate of a multinational force, led by Kenya, to assist the Haitian National Police in combating the gangs. The resolution aims to address the root causes of gang violence in Haiti and establish peace and stability in the country.
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